Protocols activated against bird flu

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Mining's Veterinary Services Division (VSD) has activated protocols to mitigate the possible entry of bird flu into Jamaica, following confirmation of the disease in the Cayman Islands in late November.

The outbreak involved both wild and domesticated birds on a single farm. The Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1), commonly known as bird flu, affects a wide range of mammals, including humans. In most species, the illness presents with signs typical of influenza infections: coughing, loss of appetite, fever, and conjunctivitis. In birds, sudden death may be the only indication of infection, while other signs may include reduced egg production.

To date, there have been no reports of bird flu in Jamaica. Robust surveillance measures remain in place to monitor wild birds and domestic poultry, ensuring the continued safety of our borders. Importation of live poultry and poultry products/by-products without permits from the VSD is strictly prohibited. The ministry yesterday convened a meeting with poultry industry stakeholders to discuss the situation and to strengthen surveillance, preparedness, and response mechanisms. The objective is to safeguard health, food security and ensure business continuity should bird flu be detected locally.

Additionally, the public is urged to avoid handling wild birds or their feathers, or droppings, particularly during migration, as birds may carry the virus without showing signs of infection. Persons are also urged to prevent wild birds from coming into contact with domestic birds such as chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, and pet birds. The ministry directs persons to report suspicious bird deaths to the VSD at 876-977-2489 / 876-977-2492) and to the National Environment and Planning Agency.